The Williams typewriter is a rare and fascinating piece of early typewriter history, known for its unique grasshopper typebar mechanism and ornate Victorian-era design. These typewriters, produced between the late 19th and early 20th centuries, are highly sought after by collectors due to their historical significance and mechanical ingenuity.
If you own a Williams typewriter or are looking to buy one, you might wonder: How much is a Williams typewriter worth? The answer depends on factors such as model, condition, rarity, and market demand.
What Is a Williams Typewriter?
The Williams typewriter was first introduced in 1891 by John Newton Williams and became known for its "grasshopper" mechanism, which allowed the typebars to swing down onto the paper rather than strike from the front or back. This design was intended to provide visible typing, an innovation at the time.
The most well-known Williams typewriters include:
- Williams No. 1 (1891) – The first model, featuring ornate details and a curved keyboard.
- Williams No. 2 (1895) – Similar to the No. 1 but with refinements to the typebar mechanism.
- Williams No. 3 (1898) – More streamlined, with improved durability.
- Williams No. 4 and No. 5 (1900–1903) – Later models, still collectible but slightly more common.
- Williams Electric (Very Rare, Early 1900s) – An early attempt at an electric typewriter, making it extremely valuable.
The Williams typewriter brand ceased production in the early 1900s, making these machines rare and highly collectible today.
How Much Is a Williams Typewriter Worth?
The value of a Williams typewriter depends on age, rarity, condition, and provenance. Prices can range from a few hundred dollars for heavily used models to several thousand dollars for rare, well-preserved examples.
Estimated Price Ranges for Williams Typewriters
- Williams No. 1 & No. 2 (1891–1895) – Typically valued between $2,000–$6,000, depending on condition. These early models are the most valuable.
- Williams No. 3 (1898) – Usually sells for $1,500–$3,500, with well-preserved versions fetching higher prices.
- Williams No. 4 & No. 5 (1900–1903) – Generally worth $800–$2,500, as they are slightly more common than earlier models.
- Williams Electric (Early 1900s) – Extremely rare; if found in working condition, could be worth $10,000 or more.
Well-preserved typewriters with original parts, minimal rust, and working mechanisms fetch the highest prices. Typewriters with missing keys, worn paint, or mechanical issues will be on the lower end of the value spectrum.
Factors That Affect the Value of a Williams Typewriter
1. Condition and Functionality
- Fully operational models with smooth key action and an intact typebar mechanism command the highest prices.
- Rust, missing keys, or broken typebars lower the value significantly.
- Original paint and decals add to the collectible appeal.
2. Rarity and Model Number
- The earlier Williams No. 1 and No. 2 models are rarer and thus more valuable.
- The Williams Electric is exceptionally rare, making it the most valuable of all Williams typewriters.
3. Historical Provenance
- A Williams typewriter with documented history, such as ownership by a notable figure or original factory records, can increase in value.
4. Original Accessories and Case
- Having the original case, instruction manual, or extra typebars can increase the resale value by 10%–30%.
5. Market Demand and Trends
- The value of antique typewriters fluctuates based on collector demand.
- Williams typewriters have remained consistently valuable due to their unique mechanism and rarity.
Where to Buy or Sell a Williams Typewriter
If you are looking to sell or buy a Williams typewriter, consider the following platforms:
- Auction Houses – Sotheby’s, Christie’s, SebastianCharles, and Heritage Auctions occasionally feature rare typewriters, especially Williams models.
- Antique Dealers – Specialty antique stores with a focus on typewriters may have Williams models for sale.
- Online Marketplaces – eBay, Etsy, and Collectors’ Weekly often list Williams typewriters, with prices ranging from $1,000 to $5,000+ depending on condition.
- Typewriter Collectors and Forums – Connecting with serious collectors through forums like The Typewriter Database or Antique Typewriter Collectors’ Groups can lead to private sales at fair market prices.
If selling, consider getting your typewriter appraised by an expert to ensure you price it correctly.
How to Maximize the Value of a Williams Typewriter
If you own a Williams typewriter and want to get the best price for it, follow these steps:
- Clean It Gently
- Remove dust and debris carefully, but avoid over-polishing, as collectors prefer original patina.
- Check for Original Parts
- Keep the typewriter as original as possible—replacing keys or typebars with non-original parts may reduce value.
- Test Its Functionality
- If possible, ensure the carriage moves smoothly and the keys function properly.
- Include Accessories
- Original instruction manuals, ribbon spools, and cases add to the resale price.
- Have It Appraised
- If unsure about its value, consult an antique typewriter specialist, like SebastianCharles, for an official appraisal.
Conclusion: How Much Is a Williams Typewriter Worth?
A Williams typewriter can be worth anywhere from $800 to over $10,000, depending on the model, condition, and historical significance. The earliest models (No. 1 and No. 2) are the most valuable, while rarer editions, such as the Williams Electric, can fetch extraordinary sums.
For collectors, a well-preserved Williams typewriter represents a unique piece of history, blending innovation with artistic craftsmanship. If you own one, it may be worth far more than you realize, making it a fantastic addition to any vintage typewriter collection.
